Raw Salmon
Raw salmon provides high-quality protein and omega-3 fatty acids (EPA/DHA) but carries risk of parasites (Anisakis), bacteria (Listeria, Salmonella), and viruses. FDA recommends parasite-destruction freezing protocols for fish intended to be consumed raw.
What it is
Uncooked Salmonidae flesh (Atlantic, Pacific salmon species) used in sashimi, sushi, gravlax, ceviche.
Protein/main ingredient.
Why it's flagged
- parasite risk (Anisakis)
- bacterial pathogens
- not safe in pregnancy/immunocompromise without parasite-destruction freezing
What regulators actually say
"Fish intended for raw consumption must be frozen and stored at -20 °C (-4 °F) or below for 7 days, or at -35 °C for 15 hours, to kill parasites."
"Pregnant people should avoid raw or undercooked fish and shellfish to reduce the risk of foodborne illness."
Regulatory status
United States — FDA
Subject to FDA Fish and Fishery Products Hazards & Controls Guidance (parasite destruction by freezing).
European Union — EFSA
Subject to EU Regulation 853/2004 — fishery products to be eaten raw must be frozen first.
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