Polyacrylamide
Polyacrylamide itself is considered low toxicity, but the residual acrylamide monomer is classified by IARC as 'probably carcinogenic to humans' (Group 2A) and is genotoxic. FDA and EU regulations limit residual acrylamide in food-contact and cosmetic uses.
What it is
A water-soluble synthetic polymer of acrylamide monomers.
Not directly used in foods; used in water treatment, paper, and cosmetics. Residual acrylamide monomer is the main concern.
Why it's flagged
- residual acrylamide monomer (Group 2A carcinogen, genotoxic)
What regulators actually say
"Acrylamide is classified as Group 2A – Probably carcinogenic to humans."
"EFSA confirmed previous evaluations that acrylamide in food potentially increases the risk of developing cancer for consumers in all age groups."
Regulatory status
United States — FDA
Permitted in food-contact applications with strict residual acrylamide limits (21 CFR 173.5, 175.105, 176.110).
European Union — EFSA
Acrylamide is regulated as a process contaminant; benchmark levels in EU 2017/2158. Polyacrylamide for cosmetics has SCCS opinion limiting residual acrylamide.
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