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Plant Sterol Ester

Low concern

Plant sterol esters are FDA-authorized for an health claim related to coronary heart disease risk reduction. EFSA and FDA concluded they are safe at recommended intake of 1.5–3 g/day.

Found in
6 products

What it is

Esters formed by combining plant sterols (phytosterols) with fatty acids, derived from vegetable oils.

Cholesterol-lowering functional ingredient added to spreads, dairy, and beverages.

Why it's flagged

What regulators actually say

"Plant sterol/stanol esters as part of a diet low in saturated fat and cholesterol may reduce the risk of heart disease."

Regulatory status

United States — FDA

Permitted; FDA-authorized health claim under 21 CFR 101.83.

European Union — EFSA

Authorized novel food; EU labeling requirements apply.

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