Pelargonium Graveolens Flower Oil
Pelargonium graveolens (geranium) oil is primarily a cosmetic/fragrance ingredient. The Research Institute for Fragrance Materials (RIFM) and IFRA have published safety assessments supporting its use at typical fragrance concentrations.
What it is
Essential oil distilled from the flowers/leaves of Pelargonium graveolens (rose geranium).
Not common in food; principally used in fragrance/cosmetics; some flavor use at low levels.
Why it's flagged
- Contact allergen potential (citronellol, geraniol components)
What regulators actually say
"The natural flavoring substances ... may be safely used in food. ... Geranium (Pelargonium spp.) ... Geranium, East Indian (Cymbopogon martini) ..."
Regulatory status
United States — FDA
Listed as natural flavoring substance under 21 CFR 172.510 (Pelargonium oil/geranium oil)
European Union — EFSA
Authorized natural flavoring under EU Regulation 1334/2008
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