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PCA (Pyrrolidone Carboxylic Acid)

Also known as: pyrrolidone carboxylic acid, pyroglutamic acid

Safe

Considered safe as used in cosmetics by the Cosmetic Ingredient Review. Naturally occurring in human skin; helps maintain hydration.

What it is

A cyclic amino acid derivative naturally present in human skin as part of its natural moisturizing factor (NMF).

Humectant and skin-conditioning agent in cosmetics; not a food ingredient.

Regulatory status

United States — FDA

Permitted cosmetic ingredient

European Union — EFSA

Not a food ingredient; permitted cosmetic ingredient under EU Cosmetic Regulation

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