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Oligosaccharides

Low concern

Oligosaccharides is a generic umbrella term covering many specific compounds (FOS, GOS, inulin, IMO). They are typically considered safe and beneficial as prebiotics.

Found in
114 products

What it is

Generic class of carbohydrates with 3-10 sugar units (e.g., FOS, GOS, inulin), often used as prebiotics.

Prebiotic dietary fibers; sweeteners with reduced calories and bulking agents.

Why it's flagged

What regulators actually say

"GOS, FOS, and inulin have GRAS notices accepted by FDA for use in foods including infant formula"

"Galacto-oligosaccharides have been evaluated for use in infant formula by EFSA"

Regulatory status

United States — FDA

Various: GRAS (FOS, inulin); GOS GRN 285, 484, 569

European Union — EFSA

Various authorizations including novel food and infant formula uses

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