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Hydrogenated Mineral Oil

Moderate concern

Food-grade white mineral oil is permitted under 21 CFR 172.878 with specific use levels; non-food-grade mineral oil contains MOAH/MOSH which EFSA has flagged as a potential safety concern due to bioaccumulation in tissues.

Found in

2 products

What it is

Mineral oil (petroleum-derived hydrocarbons) that has been hydrogenated to saturate residual unsaturation.

Used as release agent, lubricant, and protective coating in food contact and direct food applications under specific limits.

Why it's flagged

MOSH bioaccumulation in tissues at high exposure
MOAH fraction may contain genotoxic compounds

What regulators actually say

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Regulatory status

United States — FDA

White mineral oil permitted as a direct additive at specified limits (21 CFR 172.878)

European Union — EFSA

EFSA 2012 scientific opinion: MOSH may accumulate in human tissues; MOAH of greater concern

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