Hamamelis Virginiana Bark/Leaf/Twig Extract
Witch hazel bark/leaf/twig extracts are widely used in cosmetics and are an FDA-recognized OTC astringent active when distillate is used. The CIR Expert Panel reviewed Hamamelis virginiana-derived ingredients and concluded they are safe in cosmetic use at current concentrations.
What it is
Witch hazel — extract from bark, leaves and twigs of Hamamelis virginiana, rich in tannins and polyphenols.
Astringent/topical (cosmetic and OTC drug); not generally used as a food ingredient.
Why it's flagged
- minor topical irritation in sensitive individuals
- ethanol content of some preparations
What regulators actually say
"The CIR Expert Panel safety assessment of Hamamelis virginiana (Witch Hazel)-derived ingredients reviewed bark, leaf, and twig extracts and found them safe for use in cosmetics in current practices."
"Witch hazel is recognized as an OTC astringent active ingredient for skin protectant drug products."
Regulatory status
United States — FDA
Witch hazel water is OTC astringent active under 21 CFR 347/Monograph M016; cosmetic use widespread
European Union — EFSA
Cosmetic ingredient under EU 1223/2009; recognized in European pharmacopoeias
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