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Green Tomato

Low concern

Green tomatoes contain the glycoalkaloids tomatine and solanine, but levels in commercially produced green tomatoes are low and decrease as the fruit ripens. Normal culinary consumption is safe.

Found in
157 products

What it is

Unripe fruit of Solanum lycopersicum, used in cooking and pickling.

Vegetable food ingredient.

Why it's flagged

What regulators actually say

"Glycoalkaloids are naturally occurring in plants of the Solanaceae family, including tomatoes... ripe tomato fruits contain only minor levels of α-tomatine."

"Tomatoes, green, raw — composition data."

Regulatory status

United States — FDA

Whole food; no specific regulation

European Union — EFSA

Whole food; EFSA has reviewed glycoalkaloids in Solanaceae

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