Gentiana Lutea Rhizome/Root Extract
Gentian root is a long-established traditional bittering agent. The European Medicines Agency recognizes it as a traditional herbal medicinal product for digestive complaints.
What it is
Extract from the rhizome and root of yellow gentian (Gentiana lutea), containing bitter iridoid glycosides.
Bittering agent and traditional digestive flavoring; used in aperitifs and bitter liqueurs.
Why it's flagged
- May cause nausea or headache in sensitive individuals
- Avoid with active peptic ulcer per traditional contraindications
What regulators actually say
"Essential oils, oleoresins (solvent-free), and natural extractives (including distillates) that are generally recognized as safe for their intended use... Gentian, stemless (Gentiana acaulis)."
Regulatory status
United States — FDA
GRAS as a natural flavoring substance under 21 CFR 182.20
European Union — EFSA
Recognized as a traditional botanical ingredient; EMA herbal monograph published
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