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Folic Acid

Low concern

FDA-mandated fortification of enriched grain products since 1998 to prevent neural tube birth defects. CDC recommends 400 mcg/day for adults.

Found in
90,240 products

What it is

Synthetic form of folate (vitamin B9). Pteroylmonoglutamic acid, a water-soluble B vitamin essential for DNA synthesis and red blood cell formation.

Vitamin fortificant; mandatory addition to enriched cereal grain products in the US since 1998 to reduce neural tube defects.

Why it's flagged

What regulators actually say

"Enriched flour ... contains in each pound 2.9 milligrams of thiamin, 1.8 milligrams of riboflavin, 24 milligrams of niacin, 0.7 milligrams of folic acid, and 20 milligrams of iron."

"Folic acid is a B vitamin. ... All women and teens who could become pregnant should take a daily vitamin with 400 mcg of folic acid."

CDC — Folic Acid: Sources and Recommended Intake — cdc.gov

Regulatory status

United States — FDA

Permitted food additive (21 CFR 137.165); mandatory for enriched cereal grains

European Union — EFSA

permitted as nutrient addition

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