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Dimethyl Polysiloxane

Also known as: E900a, Polydimethyl siloxane, Silicone fluid, Silicone oil, Polydimethylsiloxane

Low concern

Dimethylpolysiloxane is approved by the FDA at 21 CFR 173.340 as an anti-foaming agent (limited to 10 ppm in food) and authorized in the EU as E900 with an ADI of 1.5 mg/kg bw/day. It is essentially non-absorbed from the GI tract; safety concerns at use levels are minimal.

Found in
1,630 products
E-number
E900a
Type
emulsifier

What it is

Dimethylpolysiloxane (also called dimethicone or polydimethylsiloxane, PDMS), a silicone-based polymer.

Antifoaming agent.

Why it's flagged

What regulators actually say

"Dimethylpolysiloxane (polydimethylsiloxane) substantially free of constituents having molecular weights below 1,600 may be safely used in food in accordance with the following prescribed conditions: ... is used as an antifoaming agent."

Regulatory status

United States — FDA

Approved at 21 CFR 173.340 as a defoaming agent (max 10 ppm in food).

European Union — EFSA

Authorised as E900; ADI 1.5 mg/kg bw/day.

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