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Sodium Succinate

Also known as: E638

Low concern

Succinic acid and its salts occur naturally in foods. FDA permits succinic acid as GRAS for general purpose.

Found in
14 products
E-number
E638

What it is

Sodium succinate, the disodium salt of succinic acid; sometimes used as a flavor enhancer or buffering agent.

Flavor enhancer / acidity regulator imparting savory/umami notes.

Why it's flagged

What regulators actually say

"Succinic acid... is generally recognized as safe when used in accordance with good manufacturing practice."

Regulatory status

United States — FDA

Succinic acid GRAS under 21 CFR 184.1091; sodium succinate permitted as multipurpose food substance

European Union — EFSA

Sodium succinate (E638) historically listed but not authorized under current EU Regulation 1333/2008

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