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Sodium Hydroxide

Also known as: E524, Caustic soda

Low concern

Sodium hydroxide (E524) is recognized by the FDA as Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) for food use under 21 CFR. It is rapidly neutralized in food matrices and contributes minimally to sodium intake.

Found in
1,282 products
E-number
E524

What it is

Sodium hydroxide (lye/caustic soda), a strong inorganic base used in food processing.

PH regulator, peeling agent for fruits and vegetables, used in chocolate/cocoa processing and pretzel/bagel manufacturing.

Why it's flagged

What regulators actually say

"Sodium hydroxide (NaOH, CAS Reg. No. 1310-73-2)... The ingredient is used as a direct human food ingredient... is generally recognized as safe when used in accordance with good manufacturing practice."

eCFR 21 CFR 184.1763 Sodium hydroxide — ecfr.gov

Regulatory status

United States — FDA

GRAS per 21 CFR 184.1763.

European Union — EFSA

Authorised acidity regulator (E524) at quantum satis.

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