Sorbitol Syrup
Also known as: E420ii, E420
Sorbitol syrup is approved by the FDA and EFSA. It has a laxative effect at higher doses (>10g for sensitive individuals, >50g for most people), and the FDA requires laxative effect labeling.
What it is
Sorbitol syrup (E420(ii)), a polyol (sugar alcohol) syrup derived from glucose hydrogenation.
Used as a sweetener, humectant, and texturizer.
Why it's flagged
- laxative effect at higher intakes
- GI symptoms in IBS/FODMAP-sensitive individuals
- labeling required by FDA
What regulators actually say
"If consumption of the food, including a serving of sorbitol-containing foods, may exceed 50 g of sorbitol per day, the label shall bear the statement 'Excess consumption may have a laxative effect.'"
"Sorbitol and sorbitol syrup (E 420) are authorized food additives... excess consumption may produce gastrointestinal symptoms."
Regulatory status
United States — FDA
GRAS; listed in 21 CFR 184.1835; laxative warning required at certain levels
European Union — EFSA
Approved as E420; ADI 'not specified'
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