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Sorbitol

Also known as: E420, glucitol

Moderate concern

FDA requires labels on foods that may cause consumption of >50 g/day to bear 'Excess consumption may have a laxative effect' (21 CFR 184.1835). EU labeling required when polyols >10% with similar warning.

Found in
11,312 products
E-number
E420
Type
humectant, sequestrant, stabiliser, sweetener, thickener

What it is

Sorbitol, a sugar alcohol (polyol) found naturally in fruits and produced industrially by hydrogenation of glucose.

Sweetener, humectant, bulking agent, sugar substitute.

Why it's flagged

What regulators actually say

"The label of a food whose reasonably foreseeable consumption may result in a daily ingestion of 50 grams of sorbitol shall bear the statement: 'Excess consumption may have a laxative effect'"

Regulatory status

United States — FDA

GRAS 21 CFR 184.1835; mandatory laxative warning at >50 g/day

European Union — EFSA

Authorised; ADI 'not specified'; >10% polyol warning required

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