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Trisodium Citrate

Also known as: E331iii, E331

Low concern

Trisodium citrate is FDA GRAS under 21 CFR 184.1751 with no upper limit beyond GMP, and EFSA-authorized with no numerical ADI necessary. Generally considered safe at typical use levels.

Found in
655 products
E-number
E331

What it is

Trisodium citrate (E331iii) is the sodium salt of citric acid, used as an acidity regulator, emulsifier, and sequestrant.

Acidity regulator; emulsifier salt (especially in cheese); buffering and chelating agent.

Why it's flagged

What regulators actually say

"Sodium citrate is the sodium salt of citric acid... generally recognized as safe."

"EFSA re-evaluation of citric acid (E 330) and its sodium, potassium, calcium, ammonium and magnesium salts found no safety concerns."

Regulatory status

United States — FDA

GRAS under 21 CFR 184.1751.

European Union — EFSA

Authorized (E 331); no numerical ADI necessary.

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