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Malic Acid
Malic Acid
Also known as: E296, hydroxybutanedioic acid, l-malic acid
Low concern
Malic acid is GRAS in the US and authorised in the EU with no numerical ADI specified. Naturally occurring in many foods.
Found in
24,060 products
E-number
E296
What it is
Malic acid (E296) is a dicarboxylic acid found naturally in fruits, especially apples.
Acidulant, flavor enhancer, pH regulator.
Why it's flagged
- Acidic — may erode tooth enamel with frequent direct exposure (e.g., sour candies)
What regulators actually say
"Malic acid ... GRAS when used in accordance with good manufacturing practice."
Regulatory status
United States — FDA
GRAS (21 CFR 184.1069)
European Union — EFSA
Authorised; ADI 'not specified'
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