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Hexamethylene Tetramine

Also known as: E239, Hexamine, hexamethylenetetramine

High concern

E239 releases formaldehyde, a known carcinogen (IARC Group 1). Its use as a food preservative is highly restricted; in the EU it is permitted only in Provolone cheese under specific limits, and it is not approved for food use in the United States.

Found in
1 products
E-number
E239
Type
preservative

What it is

Hexamethylenetetramine (E239), a heterocyclic compound that releases formaldehyde.

Preservative historically used in certain cheeses (notably Provolone) and fish products.

Why it's flagged

What regulators actually say

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Regulatory status

United States — FDA

not approved for food use in the U.S.

European Union — EFSA

permitted only in Provolone cheese under Regulation (EC) 1333/2008

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