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Hexamethylene Tetramine
Hexamethylene Tetramine
Also known as: E239, Hexamine, hexamethylenetetramine
High concern
E239 releases formaldehyde, a known carcinogen (IARC Group 1). Its use as a food preservative is highly restricted; in the EU it is permitted only in Provolone cheese under specific limits, and it is not approved for food use in the United States.
Found in
1 products
E-number
E239
Type
preservative
What it is
Hexamethylenetetramine (E239), a heterocyclic compound that releases formaldehyde.
Preservative historically used in certain cheeses (notably Provolone) and fish products.
Why it's flagged
- formaldehyde release
- carcinogenicity (formaldehyde, IARC Group 1)
What regulators actually say
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Regulatory status
United States — FDA
not approved for food use in the U.S.
European Union — EFSA
permitted only in Provolone cheese under Regulation (EC) 1333/2008
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