Benzyl Alcohol
Also known as: E1519, Phenylcarbinol, Phenylmethyl alcohol, Benzenemethanol
Benzyl alcohol is GRAS as a flavoring substance and is metabolized to benzoic acid. EFSA and JECFA have established acceptable daily intake levels.
What it is
Benzyl alcohol (E1519) is an aromatic alcohol used as a solvent and preservative carrier; in food primarily as a flavor solvent.
Solvent for flavorings and colors; preservative.
Why it's flagged
- potential contact sensitization
What regulators actually say
"Benzyl alcohol may be safely used in food as a synthetic flavoring substance."
"EFSA Panel concluded that benzyl alcohol... at currently estimated levels is not of safety concern."
Regulatory status
United States — FDA
GRAS as synthetic flavoring (21 CFR 172.515)
European Union — EFSA
Authorized as flavoring substance under Regulation 872/2012; ADI established
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