Polyvinyl Alcohol
Also known as: E1203, Vinyl alcohol polymer, PVOH, PVAl
EFSA re-evaluated PVA (E1203) and concluded its use as a coating on food supplements in solid form is of no safety concern at reported uses. FDA permits PVA as an indirect food additive and in coatings for tablets.
What it is
Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA, E1203), a synthetic water-soluble polymer.
Coating/glazing agent for dietary supplements and tablets; moisture barrier.
What regulators actually say
"Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) may be safely used as a coating agent on dietary supplements in tablet form..."
"EFSA Panel concluded that the use of polyvinyl alcohol (E 1203) as a film coating agent on food supplements is of no safety concern."
Regulatory status
United States — FDA
Permitted in 21 CFR 172.560 as a coating agent on dietary supplements in tablet form.
European Union — EFSA
EFSA 2005/2018: no safety concern at intended uses on food supplements.
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