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Cupric Citrate

Also known as: copper citrate

Low concern

Copper is an essential trace mineral; cupric citrate is an authorised fortification source in the EU (Regulation 1925/2006) and is GRAS for use in conventional foods at levels meeting the RDA (~900 µg/day for adults). Excess copper intake (>10 mg/day, the UL) can cause GI upset and liver injury.

Found in
61 products

What it is

Copper(II) salt of citric acid, used as a soluble source of copper for food fortification and supplements.

Nutrient (copper) fortificant.

Why it's flagged

What regulators actually say

"The tolerable upper intake level (UL) for copper for adults is 10 mg/day from food and supplements."

"Copper citrate is listed in Annex II as a vitamin or mineral substance which may be added to foods."

Regulatory status

United States — FDA

Permitted as nutrient fortificant; supplements regulated under DSHEA.

European Union — EFSA

Authorised copper source under Regulation (EC) No 1925/2006 Annex II and Regulation (EU) 609/2013 for infant formula.

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