Colorants
Generic 'colorants' is a non-specific umbrella term and could include any of dozens of color additives ranging from natural extracts (paprika, beet) to synthetic dyes with documented behavioral concerns in children. Without specifying the colorant, severity cannot be precisely assessed; it is rated moderate per umbrella-term policy.
What it is
Generic umbrella term for color additives that may include certified synthetic dyes (FD&C colors) or color additives exempt from certification (natural origin).
Imparts or modifies color in food.
What regulators actually say
"Color additives are subject to a strict system of approval under U.S. law (Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act)."
"EFSA evaluated the Southampton study on the effects of certain food colours on children's behaviour."
Regulatory status
United States — FDA
Color additives must be approved under 21 CFR Parts 73 and 74; specific identity should be declared on label.
European Union — EFSA
EU requires specific identity; six azo/synthetic dyes carry mandatory hyperactivity warning per Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008.
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