Citrus Limon Fruit Extract
Lemon fruit extract is GRAS for use as a flavor and is considered safe at culinary levels. Citrus oils contain furocoumarins (e.g., bergapten) that can cause photosensitivity in cosmetic use; food-use levels are not associated with adverse effects.
What it is
Extract of the fruit of Citrus limon (lemon); contains citric acid, vitamin C, flavonoids, and limonene-rich essential oils.
Flavoring, acidulant, and natural antioxidant; in cosmetics, used as fragrance and skin-conditioning.
Why it's flagged
- potential photosensitivity from citrus oils in cosmetics
- citric acid may erode dental enamel
What regulators actually say
"Lemon... Essential oils, oleoresins (solvent-free), and natural extractives... that are generally recognized as safe for their intended use."
"Lemons, raw, without peel: Vitamin C 53 mg, Citric acid contributes to characteristic tart flavor."
Regulatory status
United States — FDA
Lemon and lemon oil are GRAS as natural flavorings under 21 CFR 182.20.
European Union — EFSA
Permitted as a flavoring; lemon oil/extract evaluated within citrus flavoring substances.
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