Citrus Fruit Extract
Citrus fruit extracts vary widely in composition; some are simple flavor extracts while others (e.g., grapefruit seed extract) have been found in studies to be contaminated with synthetic preservatives such as benzethonium chloride or triclosan. Without specifying source, health assessment is limited.
What it is
Generic umbrella term for extracts from citrus fruits (oranges, lemons, grapefruits, etc.), often used for flavor, color, antioxidant, or antimicrobial purposes.
Flavoring, natural antioxidant/preservative, or color.
Why it's flagged
- Some grapefruit seed extracts have been found contaminated with synthetic preservatives (benzethonium chloride, triclosan)
What regulators actually say
"Ingredients shall be listed by common or usual name in descending order of predominance by weight."
"Six of seven commercial grapefruit seed extracts contained benzethonium chloride; only the preservative-free product showed no antimicrobial activity."
Regulatory status
United States — FDA
Specific identity required under labeling rules
European Union — EFSA
Specific identity required; some grapefruit seed extracts not authorized
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