Carrier
Also known as: carrier solvant, diluent for other food additives, encapsulating agent, nutrient carrier
'Carrier' is not a specific substance but a class label that hides the actual identity of the ingredient (e.g., propylene glycol, glycerol, maltodextrin). Without disclosure of the actual carrier, individual safety/allergen status cannot be determined.
What it is
Generic umbrella term referring to a substance used to dilute, dissolve, or transport an active ingredient (additive carrier).
Vehicle for flavorings, colors, vitamins, or other actives.
What regulators actually say
"'Carriers' means substances used to dissolve, dilute, disperse or otherwise physically modify a food additive or a flavouring... without exerting any technological effect themselves."
Regulatory status
United States — FDA
Not a specific FDA-defined substance; 'carriers' must themselves be permitted food substances (GRAS or approved additives).
European Union — EFSA
EU Reg 1333/2008 defines 'carriers' as a functional class; specific carriers must be authorized in Annex I.
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