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Carbonating Agent

Also known as: carbonation

Safe

Carbon dioxide (E290) is GRAS for use as a carbonating agent. The generic term 'carbonating agent' lacks specificity — could include CO2, sodium bicarbonate, or chemical leaveners.

Found in
128 products

What it is

Generic term for substances that produce carbon dioxide in food; typically refers to carbon dioxide (E290) or chemical leaveners.

Provides carbonation/effervescence.

What regulators actually say

"Carbon dioxide is generally recognized as safe when used as a propellant, aerating agent, or gas in accordance with good manufacturing practice."

Regulatory status

United States — FDA

CO2 is GRAS (21 CFR 184.1240)

European Union — EFSA

CO2 (E290) permitted; ADI not specified

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