Benzyl Cinnamate
Benzyl cinnamate is listed as a synthetic flavoring substance under 21 CFR 172.515 and is FEMA GRAS for use as a flavoring substance. JECFA concluded it does not present a safety concern at current intake levels.
What it is
Benzyl cinnamate is an aromatic ester naturally occurring in balsams (e.g., Peru balsam, Tolu balsam); used as flavor and fragrance.
Synthetic flavoring substance; FEMA GRAS-listed.
Why it's flagged
- fragrance skin sensitization (IFRA restriction); not a concern at food levels
What regulators actually say
"Benzyl cinnamate is FEMA GRAS-listed for use as a flavoring substance."
"The synthetic flavoring substances listed in this section may be safely used in food in the minimum amount required to produce their intended effect... Benzyl cinnamate."
Regulatory status
United States — FDA
Listed under 21 CFR 172.515 as synthetic flavoring; FEMA GRAS.
European Union — EFSA
Authorized flavoring substance under EU 1334/2008.
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